مجله مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی
پیاپی 59 (تابستان 1401)

The Gentrification of eroded buildings, regardless of the identity and cultural-historical structure of neighborhoods, is one of the most important measures of modernization and reconstruction. Which leads to profound physical changes, identity through the displacement of local residents and cultural and social changes. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The purpose of this study is to Gentrification how the old and old texture identity of Zanjan is altered by the realization. Field and library studies have been used to collect information. The statistical population is 384 people by Cochran sampling method. Data analysis was performed by factor analysis and Goodness of fit and analytical Mutual structure using SPSS and MIC MAC software.The results of the study showed that based on the factor analysis, the statistics of the state of the road users with a coefficient of 0.733, service life per capita (0.887), and respect for the law had the highest (0.7761) changes due to the generalization And maintaining current trends, security variables; incompatible and intrusive uses; commitment; building design; transit status; vitality; per capita service utilization; housing area; housing strength; cost and income proportionality; and housing fit with the needs of residents, Most of the changes in the future will be due to the generalization. In this regard, it seems necessary to improve the identity of the worn-out neighborhoods, increase the level of income, create jobs, increase commitment, pay attention to native architecture and building strength, and attract middle and middle-class people to live in an aged tissue area.

Smart growth is a comprehensive strategy covering various aspects of urban development, and scenario planning attempts to focus on alternative futures using quantitative and qualitative categories. In this regard, the first and most critical step is to determine the key drivers, based on which the changes can be made to attain the goals. The present study is aimed at identifying the key effective factors for the spatial development of Rasht in the framework of smart urban growth pattern. The research method has a descriptive-analytical nature. The required data and information were gathered using both library and survey research methods, as well as the Delphi method. The interaction effects analysis of variables and MICMAC software were used to analyze the data. The results demonstrated that 55 factors are effective in the future development trend of Rasht based on smart growth, which are classified as three dimensions of use, traffic, and density. More than 62% of the factors affected each other. The dispersion plane of factors effective in the future of spatial development in Rasht based on smart growth indicated instability in the system. The results of matrix analyses and evaluation of effectiveness and susceptibility plan of the factors using direct and indirect methods determined 14 factors with the most substantial roles in the future spatial development of Rasht in the framework of smart growth pattern.

Efforts have been made to address the problem of adequate housing shortages in Iran, including the Mehr Housing Policy, which is designed to help provide housing for low-income groups. Goal: The purpose of this study, which is descriptive in terms of its applied and descriptive purpose, is to investigate and prioritize the internal and external factors affecting the development of housing in low-income urban groups, which has been carried out in the housing of the city of Shahreza.

The statistical population of this research included all experts in urban planning and university professors who have specialized studies in the field of urban development, urban housing, regional planning, and in particular Mehr housing. Using the randomly available sampling 25 experts were selected and questioned. A data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that included a list of opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses (73 items). Validity of the questionnaire (formal validity) was verified by the university professors and experts and the reliability of the tool was determined by the Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.831, which is indicative of the coherence and reliability of the data. In this study, a combination of SWOT and network analysis (ANP) was used and SPSS, EXCEL and Super Decision software were used to analyze the information. Geographical area of researchThe present study, which is in the field of Mehr housing, was conducted in Shahreza, Isfahan province.

The results showed that the most suitable strategies for the development of housing (Mehr housing) of low-income people in Shahreza were strategies WT (0.34), ST (0.301), WO (0.18) and SO (0.177).ConclusionDefensive strategies (WT) were selected as the best strategy for housing development (Mehr housing) for low-income people in Shahreza. These strategies aim to provide the executive solutions, while minimizing the weaknesses of the housing development of low-income groups in Shahreza, to avoid the threats it faces.

citizenship positive attitude against urbanization problems and subjects is an important requirement. According to this subject importance, current study follow to investigate applied knowledge development about crimes reducing focused on citizenship positive attitude. So in current analytical-descriptive study among Ardebil citizens , 344 persons was determined with Cochrane method by size and clustered random method was used to sampling from urban regions. Along data analysis, partial squares at least method was applied in Warp-PLS Software framework to investigate citizenship positive attitude factor effectiveness amount on psychological capital and crimes reducing; KOPRAS model was used to plans drawing. In order to variables weights determination; Entropy model was applied in Excel Software framework and cluster analysis method was used in SPSS Software framework to urban region leveling or ranking. Results showed that, citizenship positive attitude situation in Ardebil city is in weak level and the highest amount relates to 1 region and the lowest amount relates to urban 4 region and totally they are in 3 clusters. It is necessary to mention that; helping behaviors and resistant variables are the most effective cases on citizenship positive attitude variable. Independent variables effectiveness shows, there is direct and significant relationship between citizenship positive attitude and psychological capital and also there is reverse relationship between psychological capitals and crime reducing. Rising citizenship positive attitude among citizen’s because to improve psychological capital and also psychological capital cause to reduce crime and this case is different from one region to another region based on attitude environmental conditions.

Urban land management, with its many complexities and obstacles, and its many actors and stakeholders, needs to be integrated and holistic. Therefore, new approaches have been introduced to recognize it, such as land governance, which is the framework of ideas and the bedrock of sustainable local management. Accordingly, in this study, using quantitative-survey and qualitative methods at three spatial levels (empowering environment or system, institutional and individual) to the pathology of urban policy-making and urban land management in Iran with emphasis on actors and stakeholders within the components. Spierman's model, multivariate linear regression, and path analysis were analyzed in the Amos software environment for data analysis. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of integrated urban land governance and its management efficiency and urban policies in Iran, despite decades of experience, have failed to address issues such as recognizing local and regional capacities and their participation. In addition, there are shortcomings in defining the common and consensual perspective of all actors, the existence of multipartyism, the lack of a unified consensual attitude, the negative dominance of the power of some influential actors, the existence of centralized decision-making and executive structures, and the lack of a platform for integrated land governance. The main reason for the inefficiency of urban policies in Iran from the perspective of the integrated model of urban governance of actors.

one of the new concepts to deal with the current challenges of cities in the field of urban planning is the development of smart cities.Therefore, the aim of this study is to writing smart city strategies in Iran with emphasis on Urmia city. The type of research is applied and its research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of this research is 32 professors, specialists and experts in the field of urban planning. The data collection method for examining the components of the smart city was in two forms: documentary (secondary data) and survey (primary data) and the tools used in the survey method were questionnaires and interviews. And for data analysis, network analysis and meta- -swot models have been used. The results of the research show that the criteria of smart people and smart economy with the score of 1 and 0.77 are the highest and the criteria of smart environment and smart life with the score of 0.5 and 0.35 are the least important and effective, respectively on the moving from Urmia to a smart city. The results also show that the development of long-term programs to attract economic participation and specialized human resources (use of human capabilities) and the implementation of various technological programs on the one handAnd investing in information and communication technology infrastructure according to geographical location, industrial and commercial potentials, foreign trade capacities, tourist attraction, academic and research, etc. on the other hand, are the most important strategies in smartening the cityof Urmia

Although improving the quality of life in informal settlements and urban areas has long been the focus of experts, but in recent years it has become more common in the country's development programs and policies. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of sustainable urban regeneration programs on improving the quality of life of residents of informal settlements (case study: Rasht). Due to the nature of the subject and the objectives of the research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the information is collected in the form of documents, libraries and surveys using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consists of two groups: 1) citizens living in the areas; 2) Experts and specialists related to the issue of urban regeneration in Guilan province. The sample size was announced using Cochran's formula for the first group of 400 people and for the second group of 300 people, which has been sampled in an unlikely way. Also, for data analysis, structural equation modeling methods with partial least squares approach and t-test were used. The results showed that sustainable urban regeneration programs have a positive and significant effect on the quality of life of informal settlements. It was also found that the status of the mentioned programs in Soleimandarab neighborhood was successful, Ainak was relatively successful, Paskiab was relatively unsuccessful and in Nokhodchar neighborhood was unsuccessful and the quality of life in Soleimandarab neighborhood was relatively favorable, Ainak was relatively unfavorable and in Paskiab and Nakhodchar neighborhoods was unfavorable.

The expansion and influence of the media in rural areas And new technologies Lifestyle has affected rural areas, And these changes, Physical space of rural areas, In particular, rural housing has undergone changes. according to imprtance of subject The present study was conducted to investigate lifestyle changes in the housing model in Kandovan village The present research is applied in terms of objective and descriptive-analytical in term of nature. The statistical population is 450 people in Kandovan villageThe sample size was estimated to be 207 according to the cochran's formula. The distribution of samples in the village was systematic random. for analyze the subject In the lifestyle changes section of the 3 indicators in the form of 54 Items And in the housing model section of 4 indicators in the form of 24 Items Based on the studies of other researchers, it was used in combination. Questionnaire validation by panel of experts And The experts in this field were confirmed. To determine the reliability, 30 questionnaires were distributed pre-test in the region And the reliability coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.95. The results of the research findings show There is a positive and significant relationship between lifestyle and housing pattern. The results of the findings are based on the regression coefficient Which explains the lifestyle variable with a beta coefficient of 0.883, 0.778 of the total variance of the pattern. And the more lifestyle changes, the more The pattern of housing in rural areas is also changing.

Tourism businesses in rural areas is one of the important principles and strategies of rural development. Ecotourism resorts, as one of the most important rural tourism businesses, have a high impact on rural development. Identifying and explaining the effects of ecotourism resorts on rural development is one of the challenging issues between researchers and managers. The villages of Moran district in Garmi city are among the important ecotourism and border tourism spaces of the province. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of ecotourism resorts Moran rural development and identify the prevailing thought patterns in order to provide strategies for the development of ecotourism resorts and finally, provide an optimal model of ecotourism resorts based on sustainable rural development. the necessary data were collected through field and library methods. The statistical sample in the impact analysis section of the accommodation includes 70 experts including managers, researchers and business owners and in the strategy presentation section includes a combination of 70 experts including rural participants and experts outside the village, identified through the Cochran's formula. Statistical tests were used to analyze the effects of accommodation and meta-SWOT model was used in the formulation of strategies. The results shows suitable ecolodges impacts in rural development, optimal model in the rural development has presented. The most important components of this model are ecotourism routing, ecotourism clusters, business exchanges, blue ocean strategy, product-market adaptation, architecture. Participatory and hybrid is linking with the facilitator, manipulating the stimulus and changing the rules.

The main purpose of this study was to identify the executive priorities in order to improve the quality of life in the metropolis of Rasht. In this regard, first, based on theoretical research studies, indicators related to quality of life, including 57 indicators in seven dimensions, were extracted. Afterthe status of these indicators in two sections was examined. In the first part, citizens' satisfaction with the quality of life indicators in the Likert scale was evaluated. The results of this part of the study were analyzed using t-test. In the second part, the relative importance and weight of quality of life indicators were determined using AHP model and experts’ opinions. Finally, a two-dimensional and integrated analysis of these indicators was performed. The result of this two-dimensional analysis was the determination of executive priorities. In fact, executive priorities were defined as indicators that are of great importance to experts and at the same time the citizens have low satisfaction about them.Finally, after determining the level of satisfaction and weighting the quality of life indicators, two-dimensional analysis and identification of executive priorities were done in order to improve the quality of life in the metropolis of Rasht. The results showed that the 13 indicators such asHousing rent, Access to public transportation, Income and living expenses, Satisfaction with subsidy status and Environmental hygiene and street cleanliness have the highest priority to improve the quality of life of Rasht citizens.

Today, development as a process is the most important issue of countries, especially developing countries, the most important goal of sustainable development is to meet the needs and improve the quality of human life. The present study aims to examine the level of development of health and education indicators in the rural of the west coast of Guilan. For this purpose, information related to 4 health indicators and 6 educational indicators of the three census periods of 2006, 2011 and 2017 were received from the Guilan Provincial website. Then, using the Rural Development Index, Combined Result Index and paired t-statistics, the development of health and education indicators in 8 parts of the coastal area over time were determined. The results showed that the amount of RDI calculated based on the frequency of indicators and also the frequency ratio to the number of rural in each section, has a spatial difference. However, the ranking of the CRI index, despite minor changes in its value, does not show changes in the level of development over three periods. This is also true in the CRI index obtained from the ratio of frequency to the number of rural. The results showed that the development rank in this area is D and C, which indicates the low level of development of the west coastal area of Guilan province in terms of health and education indicators.

The present study has been done for this purpose in rural settlements of Mashhad urban complex. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and fundamental in terms of purpose. Documentary and field methods have been used to collect information. The sample population is 28 villages of over 20 households in urban collection Mashhad which were selected from different classes of population and different distances with Mashhad city. From 20083 households in sample rural areas, using the Cochran formula, a sample size of 377 households were selected by random sampling method. Partial least squares technique and Smart PLS software were used to test the conceptual model of research and investigate the impact of physical-spatial transformations on quality of life. According to the results, the coefficients of t among the main variables of the study were above 2.58 which means that there is a direct and meaningful relationship. The R2 value represents 96.4% of the quality of life explained by physical-spatial changes and spatial changes with a coefficient of 0.97 had a greater impact on the quality of life of the villagers. The results of spatial analysis using GWR model showed that the coefficient of impact of physical-spatial changes on quality of rural life in eastern villages such as Sharshar, Salarabad, Hossein Abad gazband, Shourak Sabouri reaches its maximum. Overall, 30.84% of the villages and 34.74% of the rural population in the study area are in the range of 0.928 to 0.943, that eleven villages are located in this area.

Population growth and urbanization have reduced the quality of life of citizens and created many problems. The aim of this study was to analyze the quality of urban life based on the mental and objective theoretical models of citizens and its relationship with the social class factor. This research is of applied type and is descriptive-analytical. Data collection has been done by both documentary and field methods and in data analysis, various statistical tests have been used, including T test, one-way intragroup and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), and LSD follow-up test. The statistical population of the study is residents of districts 1, 6 and 20 of the city. The results of MANOVA multivariate analysis of variance show that there is a difference in averages between the three groups in the study. Accordingly, the significance level for mental indicators of quality of life was 0.39 and for objective indicators was 0.21 and the researcher's assumption is confirmed. The results of the LSD tracking test indicate that among the mental indicators of quality of life, citizenship rights; Among the objective indicators of quality of life, urban green spaces are significantly higher than other indicators. Other indicators are low. Finally, based on a single sample T test, it was found that there is a difference between the average objective indicators of quality of life and its average value in the first group; There was no significant difference between the second and third groups

According to the decision of the Supreme Council of Unbanning and Architecture of Iran (2005), burnout in urban areas "reduction of efficiency" of one texture compared to other textures of the city was introduced and in the decision of 1385, only three indicators of instability, impenetrability and microdermabrasion were sufficient. However, studies have identified quantitative and qualitative weaknesses in determining these indicators. The present study aims to rank the indicators for determining the range of dysfunctional textures of Inner-City, with a case study on the city of Rasht. This research is practical and documentary in terms of purpose. After documentary studies and review of the literature, the indicators were identified and ranked, and thus, by applying the opinion of 8 experts, two techniques of process of analytic hierarchy analysis and preferential prioritization based on similarity to ideal responses were used. After the indexing process, 22 indicators were explained in relation to the identification of dysfunctional intermediate textures of cities, and in terms of environmental, economic and social conditions of Rasht city and the application of expert opinion, 12 qualified indicators were finally ranked. The results show five dimensions: physical, social, functional, economic and environmental. In addition to the three permanent indicators of instability, impenetrability and microdermabrasion, indicators such as poverty and deprivation; High level of unemployment, poor educational status, high population density, age of buildings, uncertainty of ownership, and lack of open and green space indicate the trans-physical dimensions of dysfunctional inner-urban that can be identified in the country's metropolises.

The agricultural sector is largely affected by climate change due to its extensive interactions with the environment.Damage to the environment and declining product yields and weakening the household economy are among the consequences of the drought in HamadanNatural hazards are part of the behavior of the environment that is likely to occur at any time and place. The frequency, extent, and severity of these hazards, especially drought, have increased in recent decades.Understanding the behavior of natural hazards and identifying their focal points for environmental planning and sustainable economic development is importance.Hamadan province is one of the hotspots that has a variety and abundance of natural hazards; therefore, their analysis and monitoring, including drought directly affecting the livelihoods of farmers, is of great importance. And to measure the adaptation capacity of the villages of Razan city.This research is an analytical-descriptive study using questionnaire and field survey to assess and assess the adaptation capacity of drought farmers. In the first step, different indicators of drought behavior were identified in the region and in the second stage, adaptation strategies were developed by farmers. The results of this study showed that SPI index is a more suitable method for drainage landscaping in terms of dry years separation and drought seasons than other indices. That the local community is using traditional or indigenous methods to adapt to drought conditions used. The rate of using traditional or indigenous methods and modern and modern methods to adapt to drought conditions have been tested using binomial test.

Today, the impact of cities on the development of surrounding rural areas is accepted. This impact is
realized mainly through the components that make up the urban-rural links, because each region is not only
composed of an unrelated settlement system, and cities act is called as the engine of rural development.

Among the objectives of this research was to identify the factors that determine the identity of
villages and settlements adjacent to Rasht city and also to explain how much was the local parameters of urban-rural
connections?

This research is a type of applied research and according to the hypothesis and the topic
under investigation, it is a combination of descriptive-analytical method, in order to achieve the result, direct
observation and field studies and conversations with the residents and officials of the villages , and also The SWOT
model has been used.

 the area studied in this research includes the central part of Rasht city, which includes four villages
named Lakan village, Pirbazar village, Pasikhan village and Homeh (Darsazi) village from the central part of Rasht
city. The characteristic of all of them is that they are rural areas and they are part of Rasht city's divisions and domain
of influence

The economy of Gilan province is based on agricultural products, therefore, the connection with villages and
the use of their products for the economic circulation of the city is undeniable, and on the other hand, the villages are
dependent to various services and trade provided in The city of Rasht and this relationship solves the needs of the
parties, so the idea of interaction that emphasizes the integrated development of rural areas simultaneously with the
growth and development of the city can be seen in the relations between the city of Rasht and the sample villages.

The obtained results indicated the fact that the connection between the central villages and the city of
Rasht in various economic, social, physical and environmental aspects was strong and weak, and in some parameters
the distance to the city was not involved, and in some Another factor, the distance to the city of Rasht, has intensified
the impact.

One of the tribal community development planning strategies is settling, which has been implemented with the goals of servicing, construction and development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the livability of nomadic settlements in the central part of Boyer Ahmad County by descriptive-analytical method. The research approach is a combined approach (quantitative - qualitative - quantitative). Required data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire, observation and semi-structured interviews based on grounded theory. The statistical population of the study consisted of four nomadic settlements with a total of 272 households. Data analysis was performed using Path Analysis and TOPSIS methods. The results show that employment and income criteria have the most significant direct effect on livability. Nomadic families living in a quiet, safe, balanced and stable residential environment with higher social welfare have a higher quality of life. Also, there is a statistically significant direct relationship between population size and proximity to the top urban centers with the livability of the centers. Also, the causal relationship between optimal water and pasture management indicates a significant indirect effect on livelihoods, meaning that livestock-based households pay little attention to environmental impacts and make the most use of nature. Moreover, from the point of view of the residents, Mansourabad has the first highest level of livability and the Talkhdan settlement is ranked second with the right points and the least difference, and Hosseinabad and Dali Bajak are in the third and fourth levels, respectively.

Today, development as a process is the most important issue of countries, especially developing countries, the study and recognition of rural areas and analysis of their capabilities and bottlenecks in the rural development planning process is very important. Wetlands have undeniable ecological, economic, recreational and aesthetic values for human, animal and plant communities. While emphasizing that economic change in rural areas is also a function of general conditions at the macro level such as national and regional economy, but the rate of acceptance of these changes in different places and with varying speeds. The present study was conducted assuming that the wetland has a significant share in the economy of its surrounding villages and a sample population including 6 villages from Sumeh Sara city and 9 villages from Bandar Anzali city that are located on the edge of the wetland have been selected. In this study, first, the situation of the studied villages is obtained based on existing documents and field studies, and then the developments related to environmental conditions and quality of life according to the documentary and field findings are analyzed by statistical tests in SPSS software. The results of studies on the impact of the existence of Anzali Wetland as a natural phenomenon in the economic diversity of the village indicate that wetland-related jobs in all villages along the wetland, in addition to agriculture, which supplies water from the wetland, including fishing, Hunting, tourism and handicrafts.

The Smart City According to the latest theories of urban management, it is a city based on information and communication technology to best serve citizens.Therefore, the research has analyzed the indicators of smart city in Zahedan city.The type of research is applied and based on descriptive-analytical approaches. Library and field methods have been used to collect information.The statistical population of the study was based on the 2016 census of citizens of Zahedan(587730 people) and the sample size using Cochran's method was 384 people with a reliability of 0.894. Data analysis was performed using one-sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis in SPSS and mapping was performed using ARCGIS capabilities. One-sample t-test results show that among the indicators examined in Zahedan, the smart people index with an average of 2.96 had the highest score and the smart governance index with an average of 2.56 had the lowest score, which is lower than the desired level (3).ANOVA test results showed that the indices smart city and five districts in the city of Zahedan except in from the smart environmental index, there is a significant relationship.The results of multiple regression analysis showed that among the indicators and the implementation of smart city smart city there is a significant relationship, In this regard, the smart mobility index with a beta value of 0.236 has the highest impact and the smart people index with a beta value of 0.209 has the least effect on the realization of the smart city in Zahedan.

Population growth and development of cities, their transformation into metropolises and the issue of migration, cause an increase in population and many transportation problems. Hence, the Transit Oriented Development approach emerged as one of the most evolved development perspectives. The city of Tehran, as the capital of Iran, is always struggling with transportation problems. Districts 11 and 12 of Tehran are considered due to their centrality and the existence of important commercial centers; However, it has always faced many problems due to the increase in private car traffic, and to reduce its consequences, it has launched subways and high-speed buses. The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation and effects of transportation-based development in districts 11 and 12 of Tehran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and is one of the few researches that used field method and questionnaire tools to collect data. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens and users of subways and buses, of which 100 people were randomly interviewed. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the elite comprehensive and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's coefficient of 0.80. Analyzes were also performed in SPSS software. The results showed that the three land use variables around the stations, access network and communications, as well as the spatial quality of the stations are at a level of less than 0.05 and the average is equal to 2.53 confirms that the status of stations in areas 11 and 12, inappropriate. The result of t-test of independent samples at the level of less than 0.05 confirms that region 12 is in a more suitable condition than region 11. The result also shows that the physical, economic, social and environmental effects of transportation and operation of stations in areas 11 and 12, at a level of less than 0.05 are significant and the effects are positive and moderate. The mean difference of 0.050 confirms that Region 11 has more physical, economic, social and environmental effects than Region 12. The regression model also showed that at the level of less than 0.05, the greatest impact on the development of transportation-oriented, was related to the variable of spatial quality of stations with a coefficient of 0.327.